Convertimos numerosas ofertas de múltiples inversionistas en una sola obligación para el solicitante. Cobramos las cuotas mensuales y distribuimos los fondos entre los inversionistas según su participación.
Ante casos complejos de atraso se derivan a profesionales del tema, con cargo a los deudores. Afluenta obtiene sus ingresos por el cobro de comisiones por ayudar en el otorgamiento del crédito y la administración del sistema. En Afluenta, no hay costos ocultos. Todos los costos son calculados antes del otorgamiento y conoces de antemano el valor de cada pago y de los costos de invertir.
Afluenta no realiza intermediación financiera y no se beneficia por la diferencia de tasas entre inversionistas y solicitantes. Conoce cuáles son los costos por solicitar y cuáles son los costos por invertir tu dinero. El solicitante indica la cantidad de dinero que requiere y el plazo.
Cuando el crédito se fondea por completo con las pequeñas aportaciones de muchos inversionistas, se consolida un único crédito con sus obligaciones correspondientes. Todos los créditos otorgados a través de Afluenta están garantizados por sus propios solicitantes y se amortizan en 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 o 48 meses.
La cuota mensual surge de la aplicación de una tasa de interés cuyo valor surge de la competencia entre inversionistas que buscan colocar su dinero a una tasa de interés más alta de la que se obtiene por un plazo fijo y menor a la de los créditos personales del sistema bancario tradicional.
Esta cuota resultante no se modifica por ninguna razón, ni siquiera ante atraso en los pagos. Los pagos mensuales se cargan automáticamente a la cuenta de quien solicita el crédito en la fecha elegida por el solicitante por lo meses de duración del compromiso.
Asimismo, quienes soliciten créditos pueden cancelarlos parcialmente en cualquier momento sin penalizaciones. Finanzas colaborativas Las personas invierten en otras personas eliminando la brecha bancaria entre quienes solicitan y quienes invierten.
El mundo y las redes sociales están cambiando la forma de vivir, de relacionarse y consumir. Subject: The subject matter of point 11 of the INI Report in relation to the administration of justice. Subject: The subject matter of point 11 of the INI Report in relation to the accessibility of the right to vote and stand for election.
Subject: The subject matter of point 9 of the INI Report in relation to inclusive education. Subject: The subject matter of point 33 of the INI Report in relation to a more harmonised system of certification.
Subject: The subject matter of point 8 of the INI Report in relation to universal design. Subject: Cartels and oligopolies on the fuel market in Greece. Subject: Decision of the European Ombudsman on the implementation of Article 17 TFEU. Subject: Wine market: safeguards and protection for geographical designations of origin in the European Union.
Subject: Better communication concerning the internal market. Subject: Failure of the manufacturer Apple to cooperate on a standard USB charger for mobile telephones and smartphones.
Subject: Testing strategies for endocrine disrupters in Europe. Subject: State Duma decision breaches human rights. Subject: European ceramic grinding mills and the Commission's anti-dumping duty. Subject: Freedom of the press in Europe-China dialogue.
Subject: Hacking attacks on authorities and institutions. Subject: Fraud proceedings: the United States vs. Subject: Damage to the Karpasia Special Environmental Protection Area SEPA , included in the EU's Natura aid programme for the Turkish Cypriot Community.
Subject: Crisis in the electrical appliance manufacturing sector in Italy. Subject: Crisis in the electrical appliance industry in Italy — Electrolux.
Subject: New waste storage and treatment site in the Prè district of Bassano del Grappa Province of Vicenza. Subject: Huge expenditure on a questionable opinion-monitoring campaign. Subject: Expensive social communication techniques: influencing political consensus in Europe, ethic rules and safeguarding the freedom of expression and right to vote of European citizens.
Subject: Statute of limitations for compensation claims for flight cancellations. Subject: Incompatibility of Facebook's Statement of Rights and Responsibilities with Brussels I Regulation. Subject: Use of driving simulators to train professional drivers.
Subject: Credit collapse in the banking sector. Subject: Advance payment of VAT by self-employed workers. Subject: Compensation for contributions paid by beneficiaries of the defunct Working and Professional Association Representatives' and Employees' Supplementary Insurance Fund due to pension cuts.
Subject: A detailed register of translated literature. Subject: The situation of seaside concessions: further details about the applicability of the Spanish model to Italy. Subject: Compliance with Spain's support mechanisms for renewable energies. Subject: Blocking of EU funds for road building. Subject: Credit collapse in the banking sector II.
Subject: Consumer protection and discrimination. Subject: Use of lactic acid to decontaminate bovine carcases. Subject: Inspections in slaughterhouses in Poland. Subject: New probation law in Turkey for abusive husbands. Subject: Financial products speculating on food prices.
Subject: Illegal fishing off the islet of Cabrera. Subject: Elimination of private Lithuanian universities from the EU's Seventh Framework Programme FP7. Subject: Publication of a report on the impact of increased demand for biomass on biomass using sectors.
Subject: Why are Norton figures being quoted in connection with the EC3? Subject: Traditional descriptions — port wine. Subject: The need for the EU to promote the recruitment of local staff. Subject: Reprogramming of cohesion fund allocation to Madeira.
Subject: Danger of islands and islets being appropriated following development projects. Subject: Amber alert early warning system for missing children. Subject: Sale of escape hoods for use by citizens. Subject: Alleged anti-competitive practices of hoteliers in Rhodes.
Subject: Gas pipeline between Sicily and Malta. Subject: Management of Natura forest sites: eligibility of forest municipalities under Article 31 of the draft regulation for rural development.
Subject: Nanoparticles — effects of nanosilver in vitro and in vivo. Subject: Indonesian textile industry and working conditions in Asia. Subject: Co-financed project fraud investigation. Subject: Referendum on independence for the people of Veneto. Subject: Labelling to indicate the origin of material used in footwear and the place where the footwear was manufactured.
Subject: Impact of the Connecting Europe Facility on cross-sector infrastructure projects. Subject: Synergies in energy and transport infrastructure projects. Subject: Free Trade Agreement with the Republic of China, Taiwan.
Subject: Improper reuse of packaging for fruit and vegetable products in Italy. Subject: Sale of new mobile telephony products without a battery charger as standard. Subject: Possible liability of credit rating agencies. Subject: Intergovernmental agreements on the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
Subject: Designation of Hezbollah as a terrorist organisation. Stassen, Lucas Hartong and Auke Zijlstra to the Council.
Subject: Delays in the development of scientific research. Subject: Decision to scrap energy-saving grants. Subject: Approval of capital injection for Berlin-Brandenburg airport. Subject: EU funding for the fixed-link Fehmarn Belt crossing.
Subject: New developments in Pakistan — implications for the EU. Subject: World Cancer Day: four cancer myths that need to be dispelled. Subject: Cerebrovascular disease — treatment and surgery in Member States.
Subject: Female genital mutilation: the UN resolution of December also offers a chance for concrete measures in the European Union. Subject: Salvaging food wasted by canteens: what future for the European Parliament resolution of 19 January ? Subject: Online sale of kits for manufacturing fake wines from powder — request for further clarification.
Subject: Insecurity of teachers employed by the Portuguese Government. Subject: Future of the Joint European Torus JET facility.
Subject: Food safety regime and country of origin labelling. Subject: Combating tax havens and EU-Switzerland relations.
Subject: Violation of the fundamental principles of the EU. Subject: Hezbollah and the EU list of terrorist organisations. Subject: Youth unemployment and the Youth Guarantee Scheme.
Subject: One-off property tax charged with Greek electricity bills. De Commissie heeft eveneens opgemerkt dat zij een brede openbare raadpleging over het beheer van plastic afval in de EU aan het voorbereiden was door middel van een groenboek.
Hierin zouden de mogelijke risico's van de aanwezigheid van microplastics in afval aan bod komen. Afhankelijk van de uitkomst van deze raadpleging zou de Commissie eventueel verdere maatregelen voorstellen, onder andere op het gebied van microplastics.
Ik zou graag willen weten wat de resultaten van deze raadpleging zijn en of de Commissie overweegt om voorstellen voor verdere maatregelen op het gebied van microplastics toe doen. Zo ja, behoort een verbod op microplastics in consumentengoederen tot de verdere maatregelen?
Heeft de Commissie het groenboek inmiddels gepubliceerd? Zo niet, wanneer denkt zij dit te doen? Het Groenboek van de Commissie over kunststofafval is op 7 maart gepubliceerd en gaat vergezeld van een publieke online raadpleging die drie maanden zal duren.
Microplastics komen expliciet aan bod in het Groenboek, dat zich specifiek richt op het verzamelen van opvattingen met betrekking tot de impact van deze kleine kunststofdeeltjes. Afhankelijk van de standpunten van belanghebbenden en het grote publiek, zal de Commissie beslissen of verdere maatregelen noodzakelijk zijn, daarbij rekening houdend met het huidige gebrek aan voldoende gegevens over de mogelijke risico's van microplastics.
Tot nu toe is er nog geen specifieke discussie gaande over een algemeen verbod op microplastics in alle consumptiegoederen.
Potential risks from the presence of microplastic in waste will be considered in that paper. Depending on the outcome of that consultation, the Commission may propose further appropriate steps, including on microplastics.
I would like to know the outcome of that consultation, and if the Commission is considering proposing further steps on microplastics. Has the Commission published the green paper?
If not, when does it expect to do so? The Commission Green Paper on plastic waste was published on 7th March and is accompanied by an online consultation that will last 3 months. Microplastics are explicitly addressed in the Green Paper with a specific question aimed at collecting views on issues related to their impact.
So far, there has been no specific discussion of any general ban on microplastics in all consumer goods. Objet: Suivi IP IP tracking utilisé par les opérateurs de transport européens. De plus en plus d'internautes européens, usagers de sites d'achat de billets en ligne, se disent victimes du suivi IP IP tracking utilisé par les opérateurs de transport européens.
La Commission estime-t-elle que ces pratiques sont conformes au droit de l'Union européenne? Le cas échéant, la Commission a-t-elle prévu de diligenter une enquête à ce sujet? Si ces abus sont vérifiés, qu'a prévu de faire la Commission pour y mettre un terme?
Réponse donnée par M me Reding au nom de la Commission. Une adresse IP Internet Protocol est un identifiant numérique unique qui est nécessaire à tout dispositif qui se connecte à l'internet.
Il est attribué par les fournisseurs d'accès Internet et par les gestionnaires de réseaux locaux. Ceux-ci peuvent, par des moyens raisonnables, identifier les utilisateurs de l'internet, car ils enregistrent systématiquement dans un fichier la date, l'heure, la durée et l'adresse IP dynamique de chaque connexion.
Ce principe découle de la définition des données à caractère personnel figurant dans la directive. Il est développé plus largement dans le règlement général sur la protection des données proposé par la Commission 3. Les clients des opérateurs de transport doivent en être informés.
An increasing number of Internet users in Europe who buy travel tickets online are complaining that European travel companies use IP tracking.
If it is confirmed that European travel companies are using IP tracking, what will the Commission do to put a stop to this practice? An Internet Protocol IP address is a unique numeric identifier that is needed by every device that connects to the Internet. It is attributed by Internet access providers and managers of local area networks.
This principle stems from the definition of personal data in the directive and is further developed in the General Data Protection Regulation proposed by the Commission 6. The clients of the travel companies must be informed about the processing.
Can the Commission outline the steps it has taken to ensure the full implementation in Ireland of the Working Time Directive, in particular with regard to junior doctors?
The Commission is very aware of the situation regarding working hours of non-consultant hospital doctors in Ireland. It sent a letter of formal notice on 23 November , and a reasoned opinion on 30 November , about Ireland's failure to comply with the requirements of the Working Time Directive 7.
The latter sets limits to average weekly working time, and requires minimum daily and weekly rest periods, in the interests of health and safety. The importance of ensuring concrete and immediate improvements in compliance within the coming months on the basis of specific indicators was discussed recently with the Irish authorities.
At that stage, the Commission reserves the right to take all further measures which may be necessary to ensure compliance with the directive. Since then, the Commission has committed close to EUR million to Chernobyl and to related projects in order to improve nuclear safety, and to deal with the legacy of the disaster.
In Kazakhstan, the testing of nuclear weapons has resulted in a similar tragedy for this region. Could the Commission provide information on what funding may be available for the construction and repair of hospices and care centres?
The Chernobyl Shelter Fund has been central to the stabilisation of existing shelters and the construction of facilities in affected areas. Could the Commission provide further information on the Chernobyl Shelter Fund in the context of the availability of funding for this particular endeavour?
Could the Commission identify any other funding streams which may be available to support organisations of this nature, particularly with regard to the provision of infrastructure and services to assist those affected by the fallout from nuclear testing?
The Commission is very much aware of the consequences of the former nuclear test site of Semipalatinsk. On various occasions it has expressed its solidarity with the people of the region and it has expressed concerns about the impact this site has on the quality of the environment.
It has been in contact on those issues with the Kazakh authorities and funded a EUR 1 million project for the mapping of the Semipalatinsk test site in Kazakhstan under the Instrument for Nuclear Safety in K4.
Unfortunately, this project was unsuccessful and did not come to fruition mainly due to the fact that the authorisation to fly over and access the site was not provided by the Kazakh authorities.
In other frameworks the EU has funded projects through the International Science and Technology Centre ISTC to carry out research on remediation techniques and other methods to contain the negative spill over coming from the region.
The Commission stands ready to examine requests for cooperation from the Kazakh authorities on these and other related issues and if possible in close relationship with other partners. The Chernobyl Shelter Fund does not contemplate any funding regarding the construction and renovation of hospices for the city of Semipalatinsk.
However, NGOs like the Charity mentioned may apply for funding through the periodic Calls for Proposals CfP that are published on the Europa website.
More detailed information concerning the organisation of the CfPs can be obtained by contacting the EU Delegation in Kazakhstan 8. What measures are being pursued by the Commission to encourage healthy and normalised neighbourly relations between Serbia and Kosovo, with regard to both nations pursuing accession to the EU?
The conclusions of the Council of December set out an ambitious agenda for progress in the EU's relations with Serbia and Kosovo 9 and the progressive normalisation of relations between them. The Commission is fully engaged in the implementation of this agenda. In its Opinion on Serbia's membership application, the Commission recommended accession negotiations be opened on condition that Serbia normalises its relations with Kosovo and makes progress towards improvement of relations with Kosovo.
The Commission monitors the implementation of dialogue agreements and helps finance them under the IPA instrument. The Commission issued its Feasibility Study for a Stabilisation and Association Agreement SAA between the EU and Kosovo in October last year. The Commission will propose negotiating directives for an SAA when Kosovo will have met the short-term priorities identified in this study.
The Commission is confident that it can do so this spring. The Commission is also finalising its proposal for a framework agreement allowing Kosovo to participate in EU programmes, which it will submit to Council in the spring.
The Commission recently held its second Structured Dialogue on the Rule of Law with Kosovo and monitors Kosovo's progress towards visa liberalisation.
The Commission works with Kosovo through the Stabilisation and Association Dialogue and provides assistance through the IPA instrument.
Przedmiot: Środki na scalanie gruntów rolnych. Wsparcie w ramach programu scalania gruntów rolnych ma niebagatelny wpływ na rozwój obszarów wiejskich. Dlatego pragnę zwrócić uwagę Komisji na problem, z którym borykają się władze województwa podlaskiego w Polsce.
Jednakże, do przyznania pomocy wszystkim pozytywnie ocenionym wnioskom zabrakło ok. W związku z tym wystąpiono do Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi o zwiększenie wsparcia dla województwa do kwoty 16 EUR.
Ministerstwo przychyliło się do tej prośby i przygotowało dokument zmieniający rozporządzenie w sprawie podziału środków w ramach Programu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich Konsultacje społeczne również ze wszystkimi województwami i uzgodnienia międzyresortowe uwzględniały zwiększoną kwotę.
Jednak dokument opublikowany przez MRiRW jako zwolniony z komisji prawniczej, w załączniku dotyczącym wysokości kwot dla województw, nadal uwzględniał kwotę obecnego rozporządzenia, tj. Z informacji, które uzyskałem wynika, że powyższa zmiana nie może zostać wprowadzona ze względu na brak uzgodnień z Komisją.
Zezwolenie na przesunięcie środków umożliwi efektywne wykorzystanie wsparcia unijnego na scalanie gruntów rolnych, natomiast odmowna decyzja obciąży kosztami prac budżet państwa i nie pozwoli użyć całej kwoty przeznaczonej na to działanie dla Polski.
Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarza Daciana Cioloșa w imieniu Komisji. Komisja podziela opinię Szanownego Pana Posła, że programy scalania gruntów rolnych znacząco wpływają na rozwój obszarów wiejskich w Polsce.
Ze względu na niski poziom absorpcji środków w ramach działania W dniu poprzez zmniejszenie środków budżetowych na scalanie gruntów o 27,5 mln EUR. W przedstawionym uzasadnieniu władze polskie wskazały na ograniczone zainteresowanie scalaniem gruntów i nieprawidłowości w złożonych wnioskach, które doprowadziły do ich odrzucenia przez administrację.
Władze utrzymują, że nawet po przyjęciu proponowanej obniżki budżetu, pozostałe środki wystarczą na realizację wszystkich zaplanowanych w ramach programu projektów.
Podział środków budżetowych na ten program wsparcia PROW między poszczególne województwa Polski leży w kompetencjach państwa członkowskiego; Komisja nie bierze w nim udziału. Support provided through agricultural land consolidation programmes has a substantial influence on the development of rural areas.
However, in order to grant aid to all of the approved applications, an additional sum of approximately PLN 20 million was needed. Appeals were therefore made to the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development to increase its assistance to the province to EUR 16 The Ministry agreed to this request and drew up a document amending the regulation on the division of Rural Development Programme funds.
However, a document published by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and approved by the legal affairs committee still contained the amount of EUR 11 as set out in the existing regulation. According to information I have received, the amended amount could not be entered since the Commission had not given its authorisation.
Authorising the transfer of funds would enable EU funds to be used effectively to consolidate agricultural land; however, failure to grant authorisation would burden the national budget with the cost of the work and would prevent the full amount of funds earmarked for this activity in Poland from being used.
The Commission shares the opinion of the honourable member that agricultural land consolidation programmes substantially influence the development of rural areas in Poland. On The justification provided by the Polish authorities indicates limited interest in the land consolidation scheme and deficiencies in applications submitted, resulting in their rejection by the administration.
They maintain that, even after this proposed reduction in the budget, there will be sufficient funds to execute all the projects planned under the scheme. The allocation of the budget for this RDP support scheme between Polish voivodships is a matter of national competence, in which the Commission is not involved.
Przedmiot: Zagrożenie wirusem afrykańskiego pomoru świń. Od kilku miesięcy dochodzą do Europy informacje o zagrożeniu hodowli świń chorobą afrykańskiego pomoru świń , która wywoływana jest przez wirus ASFV wirus afrykańskiego pomoru świń. Obecnie nie opracowano szczepionki przeciwko ASF, stąd zwalczanie choroby to tylko likwidacja stad zakażonych.
Dotychczas choroba ta występowała głównie w Afryce i sporadycznie w Ameryce Południowej, na obszarze Unii Europejskiej pojawiła się tylko na Sardynii. Państwa UE do tej pory nie należały do strefy najwyższego ryzyka zagrożenia ASF.
Jednak w ostatnich latach choroba pojawiła się blisko granic unijnych, w Rosji i na Ukrainie. Według danych FAO z r. z powodu ASF tylko w Rosji zabito tys. Niepokój budzi jednak sytuacja na Ukrainie. Kontrole na granicach z Ukrainą od strony Polski są wzmożone, jednak nie można sprawdzić wszystkich turystów, którzy przewożą zarażoną żywność.
W związku ze zbliżaniem się wirusa do polskich granic, a tym samym granic UE, zaplanowano w Polsce na rok centralne ćwiczenia terenowe.
Polska inspekcja weterynaryjna jest w kontakcie z leśnikami oraz ze stroną ukraińską i rosyjską w zakresie przekazywania informacji. Czy Komisja przewiduje pomoc finansową na różne działania związane ze zwalczaniem rozprzestrzenienia się wirusa afrykańskiego pomoru świń w przypadku Ukrainy, najbliższego sąsiada UE?
Jakie środki zamierza podjąć Komisja w przypadku wystąpienia wirusa na terenie państw UE? Odpowiedź udzielona przez komisarza Tonia Borga w imieniu Komisji.
Komisja bardzo uważnie śledzi sytuację związaną z afrykańskim pomorem świń na wschodnich granicach Unii Europejskiej, zwłaszcza na Ukrainie i w Federacji Rosyjskiej. Na Ukrainie zgłoszono tylko jedno ognisko tej choroby i według wszystkich dostępnych informacji opanowano je i zwalczono.
Za pośrednictwem laboratorium referencyjnego UE ds. afrykańskiego pomoru świń Komisja zapewniła już pomoc techniczną i wsparcie dla Ukrainy głównie w zakresie diagnozowania choroby i gotowości na jej wystąpienie. Państwa członkowskie posiadają plany awaryjne mające zapewnić szybkie opanowanie i zwalczenie choroby.
Biuro ds. Żywności i Weterynarii w Dyrekcji Generalnej Komisji ds. Zdrowia i Konsumentów prowadzi obecnie szereg kontroli w państwach członkowskich, aby upewnić się, że ich awaryjne plany zwalczania chorób zwierząt, w tym afrykańskiego pomoru świń, pozwolą właściwie zareagować na ewentualne wystąpienie choroby.
In recent months information has been reaching Europe about the threat to pig farms posed by African swine fever ASF , which is caused by the African swine fever virus. No vaccine is currently being produced against ASF so the only means of tackling the disease is to eliminate infected herds.
To date, the disease has occurred mainly in Africa and, sporadically, in South America. The only cases in the European Union have been in Sardinia. The highest-risk area for ASF has so far not extended to any EU countries.
According to FAO data from , in Russia alone some pigs were slaughtered as a result of ASF. But it is the situation in Ukraine which is of most concern. Controls on the Polish side of the border with Ukraine have been stepped up, but it is impossible to check all travellers to determine whether they are carrying contaminated food.
In response to the virus coming closer to the Polish border i. the EU border , Poland is planning to carry out field exercises in The Polish Veterinary Inspectorate is in contact with foresters and with the Ukrainian and Russian authorities concerning notification.
Is the Commission planning to provide financial assistance for action to combat the spread of the African swine fever virus in Ukraine, which directly borders the EU? What measures is the Commission planning to take in the event of an outbreak of the virus in the EU?
The Commission is following very closely the African swine fever ASF situation in the Eastern borders of the European Union, especially in Ukraine and the Russian Federation. In Ukraine only a single outbreak of this disease has been reported and all information available indicates that it has been successfully controlled and eradicated.
The Commission has already provided technical assistance and support to Ukraine, mainly on disease diagnosis and preparedness, through the EU Reference Laboratory for ASF. Member States have in place contingency plans to ensure its rapid control and eradication. Objet: Risques provoqués par l'utilisation des carburants au diesel sur la santé publique.
Le diesel produit moins de gaz à effet de serre dans l'atmosphère que l'essence et bénéficie ainsi d'une fiscalité avantageuse dans les États membres de l'Union européenne, à l'exception du Royaume-Uni.
Mais d'après les résultats d'une étude du Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer CICR de l'OMS, publiée le 13 juin dernier, les gaz d'échappement des moteurs diesel seraient cancérogènes pour l'homme.
La modification de la composition des carburants ainsi que l'installation de filtres à particules ont contribué à réduire les émissions de particules nocives. Cependant, aucune étude scientifique n'a, à ce jour, démontré que ces mesures ont eu un impact positif sur la santé publique.
En avril , la Commission européenne a proposé une révision de la législation européenne sur la taxation des produits énergétiques et de l'électricité COM La Commission compte-t-elle conduire une étude sur les aspects sanitaires de l'utilisation des différents carburants sur la santé?
Entend-elle revoir sa législation sur la taxation énergétique en prenant en compte les recommandations en matière de santé publique? La Commission ne prévoit pas de mener une étude concernant les répercussions sur la santé qui découlent de l'utilisation de différents carburants.
En , la Commission a présenté une proposition de révision de la directive susmentionnée afin qu'elle corresponde mieux aux objectifs de l'Union européenne en matière d'énergie et de changement climatique, et a notamment proposé une taxation des produits énergétiques sur la base de leur teneur en énergie et en CO.
La Commission n'a pas proposé de règles supplémentaires s'appuyant sur des considérations de santé publique, car elle estime que ces questions peuvent être réglées plus efficacement à l'aide d'autres instruments, tels qu'une législation portant sur la réception des véhicules à moteur au regard des émissions ou encore des prescriptions minimales de santé et de sécurité au travail lorsque cela se justifie.
Diesel produces less greenhouse gas emissions than petrol and is taxed at a lower rate in the EU Member States, with the exception of the United Kingdom.
Measures such as changing the composition of fuels and fitting filters have helped to reduce emissions of harmful particles. No scientific study has yet shown that these measures have had a positive impact on public health, however.
In April , the Commission proposed a revision of the directive on the taxation of energy products and electricity COM Does the Commission intend to conduct a study into the impact that the use of different fuels has on health?
Does it plan to revise the legislation on energy taxation to take account of public health recommendations? The Commission does not intend to conduct a study on the impact of the use of different fuels on health.
In the Commission presented a proposal for a revision of the directive. El Cuadro de Indicadores de Innovación Regional , publicado por la Comisión el pasado mes de noviembre de 16 , muestra que existe una diversidad considerable en los resultados en cuanto a la innovación por regiones, no sólo en Europa sino también dentro de los Estados miembros.
Parece ser que las regiones donde se sitúa la capitalidad del estado tienen siempre un nivel de innovación igual o superior al resto de regiones del mismo estado. En el Estudio Prospectivo Anual sobre el Crecimiento de la Comisión defiende la necesidad de una consolidación fiscal inteligente y los ámbitos de fomento del crecimiento que es preciso priorizar y proteger siempre que sea posible.
Si en un número limitado de países no se pueden mejorar las inversiones dada la actual situación macroeconómica, al menos los recortes que allí se realicen deberán ser menos drásticos que los que se lleven a cabo en el presupuesto global. The Regional Innovation Scoreboard 19 , published by the Commission in November , shows that there is considerable variation in regional innovation performances, not only on a European scale but also among regions in Member States.
It appears that the level of innovation in regions that are home to a capital city is always equal to or higher than that in the other regions of the same country.
Does the Commission not think that the Spanish Government should increase investment in innovation, in order to make the regions more competitive, thereby creating more jobs? In the Annual Growth Survey, the Commission called for smart fiscal consolidation, where growth-enhancing areas are prioritised and protected whenever possible.
If increased investments are not possible in a limited number of countries given the current macroeconomic situation, then at least the cuts should be less severe than those in the overall budget. Asunto: Creciente número de trabajadores desanimados.
Desde el inicio de la crisis el número de desempleados ha aumentado hasta llegar a los 5 según datos de octubre de Actualmente en España ya existen En general son parados de larga duración, que ya no tienen esperanza de poder reinsertarse. En muchos casos, , son personas que tienen más de 55 años con muchas dificultades para encontrar trabajo debido a su edad.
En otros, son jóvenes: estos ya suman 87 «desanimados» Cuando llegue un repunte en la economía, parte de estos desanimados retornarán al mundo laboral y aunque las tasas de paro oficiales no muestren esta grave situación, su exclusión del mercado de trabajo representa una carga económica para el Estado.
La crisis no ha afectado a los trabajadores de más edad en mayor medida que a otros grupos de edad. Sin embargo, en toda recesión, este grupo de trabajadores afronta problemas particulares que tienen que ver con las transiciones profesionales y laborales, lo que hace que para ellos sea más difícil encontrar un nuevo empleo cuando pierden el que tienen, por lo que el desempleo en esta franja de edad puede llegar a ser estructural.
La reforma laboral española de fue útil para combatir el desempleo juvenil, pero tiene que llevarse a cabo y complementarse con medidas de activación y formación bien diseñadas y enfocadas.
El paquete de la Comisión sobre empleo juvenil contempla, entre otras cosas, una «Garantía Juvenil» destinada a garantizar que los jóvenes reciban una oferta de empleo, de formación como aprendices o de período de prácticas en un plazo de cuatro meses tras acabar la educación formal o quedar desempleados.
En el marco del Semestre Europeo de , se recomendó a España que aumentara la edad de jubilación en consonancia con la esperanza de vida y promoviera medidas para los trabajadores de más edad, como el aprendizaje permanente, la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo o la reincorporación de los trabajadores de ese grupo al mercado laboral.
Los análisis periódicos de las tendencias del mercado de trabajo en la EU que realiza la Comisión no muestran aumentos significativos de la inactividad o el desánimo.
Dado que la tasa de desempleo solo ofrece una imagen parcial de la situación, han empezado a publicarse indicadores de desempleo suplementarios, como el número de parados que buscan trabajo pero que no están disponibles inmediatamente para trabajar o el número de parados que están disponibles pero que no buscan trabajo.
Since the beginning of the crisis, the number of unemployed has increased, with figures for October showing a total of 5 jobless. At present, over people in Spain are already in this position. They are usually long-term unemployed who have lost hope of finding another job.
Many of them — over — are people over 55 who have great difficulty finding work because of their age. When the economy starts to recover, some of those who have become disheartened will rejoin the labour market.
Although the official unemployment figures do not reflect this serious situation, the exclusion of these people from the labour market places an economic burden on the state. Does the Commission feel that the necessary steps are being taken to prevent more people particularly young people and overs leaving the labour market?
How does it propose to alleviate this specific situation? Does the Commission consider that the official unemployment figures should include those who have stopped looking for work? The crisis has not affected older workers more than other age groups.
Under the European Semester, Spain received a recommendation to raise the retirement age in line with life expectancy and promote measures for older workers, including lifelong learning, better working conditions and reintegrating older workers into the job market. Since the unemployment rate gives only a partial picture of the situation, it has started publishing supplementary unemployment indicators, including the number of jobless persons seeking a job but not immediately available to work and of jobless persons available for work but not seeking it.
A atual crise económica e monetária que assola os países da União, desde , obrigou à aplicação de medidas de austeridade e contenção, que resultam em estagnação e recessão económica, principalmente nos países periféricos, embora não deixe de afetar os demais Estados-Membros;. Os cidadãos europeus, na sua maioria, não entendem o porquê da aplicação destas medidas num tão curto espaço de tempo, que leva implicitamente a mudanças drásticas nas suas condições de vida;.
O discurso pronunciado pelo Primeiro-Ministro britânico, David Cameron, no passado dia 23 de janeiro, aponta vários desafios e problemas reais no processo de integração europeia e vários anseios dos cidadãos, não só britânicos, ao afirmar que não podemos dar como garantido o próprio desenvolvimento do projeto europeu;.
No discurso da União pronunciado em , o Presidente da Comissão Europeia, Durão Barroso, afirmou a necessidade de mudanças no Tratado, para que a União responda com clareza aos desafios da globalização;.
A União tem de progredir à mesma velocidade que as grandes mudanças que ocorrem no mundo e que acontecimentos como a Primavera Árabe e o papel das economias emergentes são exemplos disso;. Se tem a intenção de iniciar um debate profundo sobre a necessidade de um novo tratado europeu, ou se o considera prematuro, visto que estão a ser dados passos fulcrais para uma união económica e financeira;.
Se esta crise económica e monetária é a altura certa para repensar a crise de valores que afeta a sociedade europeia, a qual, simultaneamente, faz crescer movimentos e partidos antieuropeus;. Se não considera importante que, nestes anos de crise que abalaram a moeda única e, consequentemente, todo o projeto europeu, se debata o que pretendemos para o projeto da União;.
Se, numa situação hipotética, em que Reino Unido consiga fazer valer as suas exigências, não considera perigoso que outros países também o façam, num princípio de igualdade de tratamento. Na sequência do meu discurso sobre o estado da União de , a Comissão adotou o Plano pormenorizado para uma União Económica e Monetária efetiva e aprofundada UEM , com vista a lançar um debate europeu sobre o futuro da UE e da UEM.
Este plano coloca questões sobre a forma de reforçar a cooperação e a integração económica, orçamental, financeira e política. A Comissão definiu uma visão, as ferramentas e os instrumentos, bem como uma trajetória programada no tempo para atingir este objetivo.
Além disso, a Comissão irá apresentar as linhas gerais para o futuro da UE com vista às eleições para o Parlamento Europeu de Estas linhas gerais conterão ideias para configurar o futuro da União, algumas das quais exigirão alterações aos Tratados.
A Comissão considera o período que antecede as próximas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu como uma ocasião excelente para intensificar um verdadeiro debate a nível europeu.
The current economic and monetary crisis which has afflicted the EU countries since made it necessary to apply austerity and contention measures, which have led to stagnation and economic recession, principally in the peripheral countries, although the other Member States have also been affected.
Most European citizens do not understand why these measures have had to be implemented within such a short space of time, inevitably giving rise to drastic changes in their living conditions. In his speech on 23 January , UK Prime Minister David Cameron identified a number of challenges and real problems in the European integration process, and the concerns of citizens, not only in the UK, when he stated that we cannot take for granted the development of the European project.
In his state of the Union speech, Commission President José Manuel Durão Barroso emphasised the need to amend the Treaty so that the Union can adopt a clear-cut response to the challenges of globalisation. The Union needs to move ahead keeping pace with the major changes taking place in the world, examples of which are events such as the Arab Spring and the role of the emerging economies.
Whether it intends to launch a far-reaching debate on the need for a new European treaty, or if it considers this would be premature, given that pivotal steps towards economic and financial union have yet to be taken? Whether this time of economic and monetary crisis is the right moment to reconsider the crisis of values affecting European society, which is at the same time fomenting the rise of anti-European movements and parties?
Whether it considers it important, during these years of crisis which have undermined the single currency and, with it, the whole European project, to discuss what we wish the Union to achieve?
Whether, in the hypothetical event that the United Kingdom manages to achieve its demands, it sees a danger of other countries doing likewise, based on the principle of equal treatment? Following my State of the Union Address , the Commission adopted the Blueprint for a Deep and Genuine Economic and Monetary Union EMU to launch a European debate on the future of the EU and the EMU.
It raises the questions on how to strengthen cooperation and integration in the financial, fiscal, economic and also in the political field. The Commission has set out a vision and the tools and the instruments as well as a sequenced path to achieve this ambition.
In addition, the Commission will present its outline for the future EU ahead of the European Parliament elections in This outline will present ideas for shaping the future of the Union, some of which will require Treaty change.
The Commission considers that the run up to the next elections for the Parliament as an excellent occasion to intensify a genuine European debate.
Se considera importante reforçar o papel dos parlamentos nacionais nos processos de decisão da União Europeia e que tipo de ações pensa implementar para uma maior implicação dos parlamentos nacionais;. What it intends to do to reduce the feeling of distance between the Union and its citizens and what specific actions can be put into practice, in coordination with the Member States, to strengthen the feeling of belonging to the European project, especially through national educational programmes?
Godīga konkurence ir nepieciešama efektīvai tirgus darbībai. Monopola un oligopola klātesamība atsevišķās nozarēs un ekonomikas sektoros var būt ļoti neizdevīga patērētājiem.
Viens no tādiem sektoriem ir tirdzniecības un jo īpaši mazumtirdzniecības sektors. Lai arī šajā sektorā monopols vai pat oligopols neeksistē, tomēr pastāv atsevišķi uzņēmumi, kuri ir dominējoši pār pārējiem, proti, to ietekme uz tirgu ir būtiska.
Tas liek nonākt pie secinājuma, ka, iespējams, ir nepieciešama ciešāka to uzraudzība. Vai Eiropas Savienības likumdošanā ir definēta tirdzniecības uzņēmumu būtiska ietekme? Komisija attiecīgu uzņēmumu ietekmi tirgū novērtē saistībā ar katru konkrēto konkurences lietu.
Attiecībā uz vispārīgo jautājumu par mazumtirdzniecības nozares koncentrāciju Komisija pašlaik rīko konkursu par pētījumu, kura mērķis cita starpā ir izpētīt saikni starp koncentrācijas attīstības gaitu pārtikas mazumtirdzniecības nozarē un pārtikas produktu izvēli un jauninājumiem Ievērojot attiecīgo judikatūru 28 , dominējošs stāvoklis saskaņā ar ES Līguma konkurences noteikumiem ir uzņēmuma ekonomisks spēks, kas tam līdz zināmam līmenim ļauj rīkoties neatkarīgi no konkurentiem, klientiem un gala patērētājiem.
Fair competition is essential to ensure efficient functioning of the market. The existence of monopolies and oligopolies in particular branches and sectors of the economy may be highly detrimental to consumers. One such sector is trade, and particularly the retail trade.
Although no monopolies or oligopolies exist in this sector, there are still certain businesses which are dominant in respect of the others, their market power being significant. This leads to the conclusion that it may be necessary to supervise them more stringently. The Commission assesses the market power of undertakings involved in the context of each particular competition case.
Regarding the general issue of the retail sector's concentration, the Commission is currently tendering a study seeking to shed light, inter alia , on the relationship between the evolution of food retail's concentration and choice and innovation in food products In line with the relevant jurisprudence 31 dominant position under the competition rules of the EU Treaty means a position of economic strength enjoyed by an undertaking that allows it to behave to an appreciable extent independently of its competitors and customers and ultimately of its consumers.
Betrifft: Pläne der EU zur Neuregulierung des Amateurfußballs. Zurzeit dürfen im österreichischen Amateurfußballbereich nur zwei Nicht-Österreicher in der Mannschaft spielen. Da diese Regelung Medienberichten zufolge von der EU als diskriminierend angesehen wird, hat der Österreichische Fußballverband sie nun aufgehoben.
Ab dem 1. Daraus ergeben sich folgende Fragen:. Stimmen diese Meldungen über Pläne für eine Neuregulierung des Amateurfußballbereichs innerhalb der Europäischen Union? Fußballexperten zeigen sich besorgt über diese kolportierten Pläne der EU, in den Fußball-Amateurligen eine neue Regelung durchzusetzen.
Wie weit sind diese Pläne für neue Regulierungen europaweit vorangeschritten? massiv gestört, da auf diese Weise viele talentierte Nachwuchsspieler keine Chance mehr hätten, in die Kampfmannschaft aufzurücken.
Wie beurteilt die Kommission diese Befürchtungen? Sieht die Kommission generell Handlungsbedarf und Möglichkeiten, rechtliche Anpassungen im Bereich der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit zu verfolgen, um im Bereich des Mannschaftsleistungssports dem Interessenkonflikt zwischen der Verfolgung guter saisonaler Ergebnisse — d.
damit ggf. auch der starken oder ausschließlichen Bevorzugung von Ausländern in der Mannschaft — und der langfristigen sportlichen Entwicklung der nationalen Potentiale entgegenzutreten? Kann die Gefährdung der Entwicklung ganzer Mannschaftssportarten in einzelnen Ländern, auch im Hinblick auf jugendliches Interesse, in diesem Fall auch als zentrales öffentliches Interesse gesehen werden?
Die Regulierung des Amateurfußballs in der EU fällt nicht in den Zuständigkeitsbereich der Kommission. Die vom Österreichischen Fußball-Bund beschlossenen Änderungen, die in der Frage des Herrn Abgeordneten erwähnt wurden, sind darauf ausgelegt, die geltenden Bestimmungen im Österreichischen Fußball an die EU-Bestimmungen zur Freizügigkeit der Bürgerinnen und Bürger anzugleichen.
Die Kommission ist sich der Rolle des Sports in Gesellschaft und Erziehung und der Bedeutung der Förderung und Anwerbung von Nachwuchsspielern bewusst. Die Kommission beteiligt sich an einem konstruktiven Dialog mit den nationalen und internationalen leitenden Sportorganen, um ein Gleichgewicht zwischen den Besonderheiten des Sports und der Einhaltung des EU-Rechts zu finden, insbesondere im Bereich der Freizügigkeit der Bürgerinnen und Bürger.
Im Rahmen ihres strukturierten Dialogs mit den Interessenvertretern aus dem Sportsektor und den Mitgliedstaaten bietet die Kommission regelmäßige Beratung an und erläutert die bestehenden Bestimmungen, um ihnen zu helfen, mögliche rechtliche Schwierigkeiten anzusprechen, die auf Handlungen oder Bestimmungen im Bereich Sport zurückzuführen sind.
At present, an amateur football team in Austria may field only two non-Austrians. As, according to media reports, this rule is regarded as discriminatory by the EU, the Austrian Football Association has now abolished it.
As from 1 July , accordingly, an unlimited number of foreign players may be used. How far advanced are these plans for re-regulation across Europe? Abolishing the exclusion clause for foreigners in Austria might well create a serious obstacle to recruiting and training young up-and-coming players, since many of them would no longer have any chance of moving up to senior teams.
How does the Commission view such fears? Does the Commission see a need for action and any scope, in general, for seeking changes to legislation on freedom of movement for workers in order, within competitive team sports, to counter the conflict of interests between looking to achieve good results during a season, meaning that team selection might be heavily or exclusively biased in favour of foreign players, and the long-term development of national sporting potential?
Can action which jeopardises the development of entire team sports in individual countries, also with a view to the interests of young people, also be regarded, in this instance, as a key issue of public interest? The Commission has no competence to regulate amateur football in the EU.
The modifications adopted by the Austrian Football Federation, as mentioned in the Honourable Member's question, aim to align the rules in force in Austrian football with EU rules on the free movement of citizens.
The Commission is aware of the social and educational role of sport and of the importance of the training and recruitment of young players. The Commission is engaged in a constructive dialogue with the national and international governing bodies for sport with a view to striking the right balance between the specificity of sport and compliance with EC law, notably in the area of free movement of citizens.
In the context of its structured dialogue with sports stakeholders and Member States, the Commission regularly provides guidance and explains the existing rules so as to help them address possible legal difficulties stemming from actions or rules in the field of sport.
Tema: ES išorės sienos su Baltarusija apsauga. Baltarusijos Prezidentas A. Lukašenka praėjusių metų pabaigoje mažiausiai du kartus spalio ir gruodžio mėn. oficialiai pranešė, kad dėl sankcijų jo šaliai Baltarusija daugiau nebetrukdys migrantams nelegaliai kirsti ES sienų.
Kompetentingos Lietuvos institucijos dar neužfiksavo neįprasto ir didelio nelegalių migrantų skaičiaus išaugimo. Tačiau negalime nekreipti dėmesio į šiuos gąsdinančius pareiškimus, kadangi situacija per labai trumpą laiką gali labai pasikeisti. Ją pablogintų ir tai, kad Baltarusija iki šiol neturi readmisijos sutarties su ES.
Silpnas sienos saugumas neišvengiamai padidintų ir kontrabandos mastą. Dėl nepakankamo Baltarusijos pasieniečių skaičiaus ir toliau susidarys didžiulės sunkvežimių ir automobilių spūstys. Kokių priemonių ėmėsi ar ketina imtis EK, kad kritiniu atveju sustiprintų ES išorės sieną su Baltarusija?
Kokios finansinės, logistinės ar kitokios pagalbos gali tikėtis ES valstybės — Baltarusijos kaimynės? Ar pastaruoju metu buvo imtasi veiksmų, siekiant įtikinti Baltarusiją pradėti derybas dėl readmisijos susitarimo?
Europos Sąjungos vyriausiosios įgaliotinės ir Komisijos pirmininko pavaduotojos Catherine Ashton atsakymas Komisijos vardu. ES atidžiai seka Baltarusijos pareiškimus dėl sienų ir migracijos.
ES delegacija, valstybių narių ambasados ir nacionalinės institucijos palaiko glaudžius darbo santykius su Baltarusijos sienos apsaugos pareigūnais. Iki šiol tai vyko sklandžiai. Tačiau m. pastebėta, kad pagausėjo nelegalių migrantų. Užtikrinti veiksmingą išorės sienų apsaugą yra tik atitinkamų valstybių narių, o ne Europos Sąjungos atsakomybė.
Operatyvaus bendradarbiavimo prie Europos Sąjungos valstybių narių išorės sienų valdymo įgaliojimai perduoti agentūrai Frontex. Valstybės narės, susidūrusios su skubiais ir išskirtiniais sunkumais, pagal Reglamento EB Nr.
Frontex nuolat stebi padėtį ir prireikus gali atitinkamai valstybei narei pasiūlyti tinkamus operatyvaus bendradarbiavimo veiksmus. Jei agentūrai Frontex nepakaks finansinių išteklių, Europos Sąjunga kuo skubiau patikrins, ar galima perskirstyti lėšas.
ES ne kartą ragino Baltarusiją pradėti derybas dėl vizų režimo supaprastinimo ir readmisijos. Baltarusijos pareigūnai taip pat nurodė, kad pradėti derybų negalima, kol ES taiko sankcijas.
Kol kas valstybės narės ėmėsi veiksmų supaprastinti Baltarusijos piliečių kelionių tvarką pasinaudojant Šengeno vizų kodekse numatytomis lankstumo galimybėmis.
The competent Lithuanian institutions have not yet recorded any unusual and significant increase in the number of migrants. However, we cannot ignore these threatening statements because the situation can change in a very short period of time. It would also get worse because Belarus has not yet concluded a readmission treaty with the EU.
Weak border security would also inevitably increase the scale of smuggling. Due to the insufficient number of Belarusian border guards there will continue to be huge queues of lorries and cars at the border.
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